Uterine infertility you know about?

Posted by admin on September 4, 2010 at 8:39 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

(1) congenital absence of uterus, uterine malformations: treatment under specific conditions, such as consideration for orthopedicsurgery, are generally not part ofinfertilitytreatment areas.

  (2) uterine dysplasia: the direct cause of infertility is often not necessary, cycle may be considered for the treatment manual.

  (3)uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids infertility rate of 30% to 40%, affecting the degree of infertility and fibroid location, size, number of the. If the mergerannex inflammationdisease,endometriosisis more likely to infertility. Consider surgical treatment (myomectomy, etc.).

  (4)of endometriosispatients: with progesterone treatment,false pregnancytherapy, danazol, etc.. If conservative treatment for 6 to 12 months without significant improvement could be considered for conservative surgery.

  (5) endometritis: Non-tuberculous endometritis endometritis majority of those with menstrual endometrium of spalling can be self-limiting, if necessary, according to bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test, the selection of antibiotic treatment. TB endometritis may be anti-TB treatment.

  (6)Intrauterine adhesions: For patients with tuberculosis could be anti-TB treatment. For patients with traumatic intrauterine adhesions can Hegar’s dilator or blunt curette separation of intrauterine adhesions, conditions inhysteroscopycarried out under direct vision. Uterine cavity after IUD placed, antibiotics prevent infection,estrogenfor endometrial hyperplasia.prom dresses

  (7) abnormal position of the uterus: simple retroversion, uterus by the way can be complex for the former position, and guide their sexual life, can receive good results.Replica Watches

  (8) endometrial dysfunction:

  There are three disorders:

  ① endometrial atrophy: exclude organic disease after the treatment cycle can be artificial.chanel handbags

  ② endometrial hyperplasia: Treatment is to promote ovulation.replica handbags

  ③ secretory endometrium dysfunction: should first rule out systemic metabolic diseases,malnutrition,anemia, mentalstressand other factors, treatment, compensation method can be used hormones and luteal function of stimulation. If thelack of estrogencan be a clean period 3 to 5 days after the start, taking a small amount of estrogen per day, for 20 days. On estrogen and progesterone are less than the patient, can be 2 to 3 days after ovulation started with a small amount of daily oral administration of synthetic estrogen and progesterone preparations, for 7 to 10 days.numericalinfo

  Simple enough progesterone for patients with luteal phase may be compensation for the right amount of progesterone treatment. In addition, the availablehuman chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) on ovulation day or the next day after the injection of 1000 ~ 3000u, a total of 5 times, in order to stimulate luteal function.Gucci handbags



Cancer fever is caused by the reasons ?

Posted by admin on September 2, 2010 at 6:58 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

Modern medicineCancer feverWith the following factors :
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① cancer grows rapidly and the relative lack of organizationAnoxemiaAnd necrosis ;

② or for treatment of tumor cells caused extensive damage , the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), leading to bodyFever;dresses

③ cancer cells themselves may produce endogenous pyrogen , such as leukocyte infiltration within the tumor lead to inflammation, cancer cells release antigens induce an immune response and fever material .

④ tumor cells can secrete a number of active substances , such asCarcinoidProduce5 – HT、PheochromocytomaProduceCatecholamine, Liver cells produce AFP , and many tumor cells can produce ectopic hormones , have on the body to produce a variety of responses , some of which can cause fever .Replica Watches

⑤ radiotherapy in cancer therapy , chemotherapy , applicationInterferon, Interleukin- Ⅱ, tumor necrosis factor , colony stimulating factor , tumor vaccine formulations may also cause fever . Chinese medicine that cancer fever is a common symptom of cancer , are ” heat internal injuries ” category , because of course more persistent long time, cancer patients , less upright , Yin and Blood loss , Yang Qi decline an extent which rendered Damp containment ,StasisWithin the knot, phlegm Yu Fu , Yu- long poor emotional or radiotherapy , chemotherapy, body injury can result in depletion of yin and yang, qi and blood , or yin and yang, qi and blood against the chaos and become a heat internal injuries . Such as Zhang Jiebin ” Miscellaneous Diseases Mo Jing Yue Quan Shu ” recorded “to the heat if the endogenous , there are those who because of diet Erzhi there for weary Erzhi who have for wine and women Erzhi who are due to the impassioned Erzhi who A result of bait Erzhi who have suffered too warm Erzhi who , though they differ from , … … including those when the police organs of the yin and yang . ” Cancer pathogenesis of fever complicated , but nothing more than short functional decline because of human organs ,replica handbags yin and yang qi and blood deficiencies , combined with other evil Consequently, the visible evidence , deficiency syndrome , false is mixed evidence categories .



What are the performance and how dysmenorrhea diagnosed ?

Posted by admin on August 31, 2010 at 6:35 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

 DysmenorrheaIs a common and frequently occurring gynecological , causes more complex pathogenesis , repeated large , intractable , especially in the early period of unmarried young women and girls more common , the performance of women during menstruation or pass around , most started menstruating orVaginal bleedingHours before , recurrent abdominal pain , Leng Tong , burning , tingling , dull pain , falling pain, cramps , spastic pain , tearing, pain , lower back pain until sacral , and even involving the thigh and foot , last 1 / 2 to 2 hours. Many parts of the lower abdominal pain , weight may or shares within the radiation to the lumbosacral anterior . About 50 % of patients associated with systemic symptoms : breast tenderness , anal bulge ,scare-3166 chest tightness, irritability , sadness, irritability , insomnia, scared ,HeadacheDizziness , nausea, vomiting , stomach painDiarrhea, Lassitude , pale , cold extremities , cold sweat dripping , collapseSyncopeAnd other symptoms. In severeAbdominal painAfter the attack , to moderate degree of paroxysmal pain, some for 12 to 24 hours . Disappeared after the outflow of blood flow , may occasionally need to stay in bed for 2 or 3 days were . Its high incidence , scope , period of close to great pain , causing serious impacts on women’s work and learning , reduces the quality of life.

Primary pain often occurs when a ovulation period , so usually during the first 1 ~ 2 years of menarche no symptoms or only mild discomfort . Severe spastic pain occurred in more than 1 to 2 years after menarche in young women. If a regular dysmenorrhea or later began to occur after 25 -year-old spastic dysmenorrhea , should consider the presence of other anomalies .

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Primary pain usually go away after delivery , or gradually fade away with age at marriage .

Diagnosis

1 , five kinds of Chinese medicine dysmenorrhea Syndrome Syndrome : Qi stagnation , cold and dampness stagnation , damp heat stasis of qi , liver and kidney loss .

2 , Western dysmenorrhea diagnosis and classification of “primary “and” secondary “:

( 1), primary dysmenorrhea , means a gynecological examination , genital no obvious pathological lesions, mostly occurred in 2-3 years after menarche of adolescent girls or young women have been birth .

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The diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea

Primarily to exclude the possibility of secondary dysmenorrhea . A detailed history should pay attention to the time the pain started , type and characteristics . According to :

① 1 ~ 2 years after menarche onset ;

② in case of menstrual blood or a few hours before the start of this pain , the pain does not last more than 48 to 72 hours;

③ spastic pain of such a nature or similar childbirth labor pain ; ④ doublet gynecology clinic or negative rectal examination . Diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea can be drawn .

(2 ) secondary dysmenorrhea , genital obvious organic lesion by gynecological examination , B -type ultrasonic imaging,LaparoscopicTechnologies such as checkPelvic inflammatory disease, uterine cancer , endometriosis lesions induced dysmenorrhea .

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The diagnosis of secondary dysmenorrhea

Recurrent episode of pelvic inflammatory disease , irregular menstrual cycle , menorrhagia , intrauterine IUD placement , a history of infertility diagnosis helps secondary dysmenorrhea .

Together through consultation and triple dual diagnosis , you discover some of the leading causes of dysmenorrhea , such as uterine malformations ,Uterine fibroids, Ovarian cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease and other blocks . Was palpable on rectal examination the uterus sacral ligamentNodulesLike thickening , early diagnosisEndometriosisParticularly important.

Other tests : such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate ,LeucorrheaBacterial culture , b super- pelvic scan , hysterosalpingography , diagnostic curettage , the last applicationHysteroscopy, Laparoscopy can be clear as soon as possible causes of onset dysmenorrhea . Curettage hysteroscopy can be found when the omission of small lesions , such as small fibroids , polyps ,UlcerAnd so on, while providing valuable diagnostic evidence can be carried out after curettage .

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3 , according to degree of dysmenorrhea can be divided into three degrees :

(1 ) mild : menstrual or abdominal pain before and after the obvious , with lower back pain, but can persist in the work , no systemic symptoms, sometimes serving painkillers .

(2 ) moderate : abdominal pain before and after the menstrual period or , with lower back pain, nausea and vomiting , limbs not warm , stay with the pain measures of pain .

(3 ) severe : abdominal pain before and after the menstrual period or , feel restless , serious impact on work, study and daily life, must stay in bed , with lower back pain, pale , cold sweat dripping limbs Jueleng , vomiting, diarrhea, or anal Bulge , with no significant pain relief measures .

TCM diagnosis

1 . Evidence : The line of poor , Shaofu pain . Such as abdominal pain refused to accept , by color purple and there are the blood clots , lower blood clots or relief of pain , the pulse astringent for blood stasis ; inflation even in pain, or swelling with Xiong Xie , chest Pan evil, pulse string for the stagnation of qi .

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Treatment of dysmenorrhea : Take Conception Vessel , full lunar Meridian . Mm needle with a reducing method , modest use of moxibustion .

Prescription : Intermediate , times liao , ground plane , Sanyinjiao .

2 . deficiency syndrome : abdominal pain by more than the net , the pain of endless potential rain ; Shaofu soft hi, by , through reduced ; each limb with backache tired , pay less , dizziness ,Palpitations, pulse , thin, pale tongue .

Treatment of dysmenorrhea : Take responsibility, Du , foot Shao and Meridian . Mm with reinforcing method of acupuncture and moxibustion .

Prescription : Vital , Shenshu , Guan Yuan , Zusanli big Hz .

AlertDysmenorrheaMay mask big problems

Dysmenorrhea pain time from 12 days to continue throughout the period , there are serious patients also have symptoms of non- menstrual period . Is so painful , some women still selected the patience , persistence can be described as stubborn , because they think that dysmenorrhea is not a big deal diseases. Some women will gradually reduce the symptoms of dysmenorrhea , especially from the time menstruation dysmenorrhea who will after marriage or after childbirth are likely to alleviate symptoms . Pain may be more important for those , who more and more time pain , timely treatment is the right choice .

Suggested by dysmenorrhea diseases can be broadly divided into the following categories :

1 . period of low back pain may be due to the uterus or other disorders caused by posterior .

2 . menstrual fever , lower abdominal pain may be suffering from fallingPelvic inflammatory disease。

3 . Chenganhongse normal menstrual blood , if blood is light dark brown color , orSmellChanges in hyperthermia and under the same timeAbdominal pain, You may suffer from endometritis .

4 . If dysmenorrhea more severe , longer duration , may sufferEndometriosis。

The disease manifested as dysmenorrhea , if left untreated , the consequences could be very serious. Fan doctors have admissions over a 30 -year-old patient , to endure years of dysmenorrhea , suffering from ovarian chocolate examination revealedCyst. Dysmenorrhea because she did not realize the seriousness of the disease is not treated in time, until the malignant disease , although the operation was successful , but after six months or died.

In addition , some patients with health care products , or “little tricks ” temporary pain relief , such as: every night before going to bed drink a glass of hot milk, add spoon of honey , and consciously mitigate or even eliminate the pain dysmenorrhea . In fact this approach is a secondary treatment for the most successful , because both potassium and magnesium in foods can ease the mood , suppress pain, helps the body relax , eliminate psychological tension , reduce stress . But doctors emphasize that these functions must not replace medical care and treatment.



Vaginal discharge should be how to diagnose ?

Posted by admin on August 29, 2010 at 7:35 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

First, disease history

Should be asked in detail aboutLeucorrheaAmount , if contaminated with menstrual underwear or Xu Yong ; leucorrhea color ; whether specialSmell; occurred at a time ; whether the stimulation of vulva Erzhi invasion itching ; in the past have had the diagnosis of pathological vaginal discharge ; carried out what kind of treatment; spouse is suffering from urinary and reproductive system disorders and so on .phone-blogging

Second , physical examination

Check from the outside in order , first by visual examination examination vulva , urethra, urethra and Bartholin gland next to the situation , followed by observation of vaginal speculum vaginal wall and cervix .

( a) of the vulva , as the patient

See helpVaginitisIdentification . Appear in the genital and perianalErythemaAnd small crack may leadCandidiasisVulvaEdemaTrichomoniasis may be smallTrichomonas vaginitisOr cervicitis is often a large number of patients with genital contaminated with purulent vaginal discharge , and bacterial vaginosis , only the vaginal opening to see the accumulation of vaginal discharge .

(B ) the appearance of vaginal discharge

A variety of pathological vaginal discharge has a different specificCharacters Can provide diagnostic clues .

1 . Physiological vaginal discharge is white, Pán homogeneous , flocculent , a high degree of efficacy and accumulate in the vaginal area and other characteristics of falls .

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2 . Bacterial Yin Daoqing leucorrhea gray , homogeneous , low drum , often even attached to the anterior vaginal wall or sidewall of the Department of membrane surface , wipe away easily , the Department of vaginal membrane was not changed.

3 . Trichomonas vaginitis vaginal discharge yellow or yellowish green , obviously purulent , often has foam .

4 . Vaginal candidiasis , compared with white , highly pig thick , was in the cheese -like or rubbish like , turn attached to the vaginal wall , and sometimes sore head like a white goose -like plaques , may also be normal vaginal discharge vaginal discharge little or a similar , but the vaginal Walls are white -like .

( c) of the cervical secretion

Before ovulation the cervix in a liquid -like clear discharge , in the luteal phase becomes effective thick .

1 . Cervicitis at any stage in the menstrual cycle , there purulent cervical discharge should be considered the possible cervicitis , cervical extraoral examination should be scrubbed and the vaginal discharge , observe the cervix endometriumPurulent dischargeCan be diagnosed as cervicitis . Then endocervical columnar lining was red spot on the degree of shape , fragility , with the cotton swab swab can often cause bleeding.

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2 . Chlamydia trachomatis cervicitis cervicitis often columnar epithelial hypertrophy and hyperplasia , prominentSquamousPlane .

  3.MalariaViral cervicitis often occur in parts of columnar epitheliumUlcerOr necrotizingLesions。

  4.GonorrheaCervicitis share in the neck thick, it appears yellow or slug , vaginitis caused by excess human vagina , squeezing the urethra , paraurethral or purulent Bartholin often overflow .

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Third, laboratory

(A ) pH value determination

Application A note states vaginal discharge measured value in the diagnosis of a certain value . Normal vaginal discharge , pH value ≤ 4.5, trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis increased drain pH value .

(B ) amine odor

All patients should be given excessive vaginal discharge with or without rubber smell test . First slide put a drop of 100% KOH solution , the white band with mixed bacterial vaginosis may issue a fishy odor vaginal discharge , which is due to the existing drain in the volatile hydrazine Suozhi by alkalization . Occasionally, trichomoniasis vaginal discharge also occurs . The normal vaginal discharge and no such amine odor vaginal candidiasis .

( c) of the microbial culture

1 . Candidiasis candidiasis about 20 % of people hanging drop KOH smear -negative , so any genital itching disease ,Candida infectionHigh-risk patients (DiabetesPatients , long-term application of broad-spectrum antibiotics , immunosuppressive agents , etc. ), or vaginal erythema and KOH samples can not be diagnosed patients , the diagnosis should cultivate .

2 . The majority of patients with trichomoniasis trichomoniasis can be found in their vaginal trichomoniasis , but there are quite a number of false negative results obtained . Trichomonas culture medium as needed to get fresh results and by the limited stability , it is best limited to the vaginal culture contains a large numberLeukocyte, while the microscopic examination of suspected trichomoniasis , and sexually transmitted diseases out of high risk patients .

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3 . Vaginitis vaginal memory because many asymptomatic women have more pathogens , such as p- Streptococcus , Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria . E. coli and other enterococci, and thus difficult to determine which bacterial vaginitis is caused by the , so to judge the general bacterial vaginitis causes of little value .

4 , equipment check

Vaginal discharge under the microscope . Look for clues in the drain under the guidance of another more easily through microscopic observation of proper diagnosis , mixed with saline in the glass slide to spread a small amount of vaginal ownEpithelial cells, at high magnification (400x) observed lactic acid bacteria , white blood cells , trichomonas , and clue cells; another slide mixed with 10% KOH solution over a large number of vaginal candidiasis in the 100x microscope .

( a) of the lactic acid bacteria

Candida vaginal discharge normal vaginal discharge or contain coarse bacilli , found that the presence of Lactobacillus spp marks . Trichomonas vaginal discharge often found , but bacterial vaginosis in vaginal discharge completely disappeared .

(B ) from cells

In the hanging drop solution , normal vaginal discharge high power field can only see one or two white blood cells , such as the existence of a large number of white blood cells should be considered trichomoniasis or cervicitis ; candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis leucorrhea the hanging drop fluid white blood smears Less .

(C ) Trichomonas

Is a protozoan with flagella , slightly larger than white blood cells , such as the activity is good, very easy to identify , but when surrounded by white blood cells , activity limitation . About 15% -20 % of patients in the vaginal trichomoniasis , trichomonas activity in the microscope not encountered such a situation, should be observed at high magnification , according to the activities of flagella and cell differentiation .

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(D ) Yan filaments

  Fungal vaginitisVaginal discharge mixed with 10% KOH solution, microscopic specimens (100 ×) can be found in mycelium, but the presence of Candida simply does not exist in the vagina mycelium . On the contrary, with or without infection of the reproductive spores can see , subject to the methylene blue or Gram , Papanicolaou stain .

(E ) clue cells

Clue cells is the so-called bacterial vaginosis , there are many bacteria in the vaginal epithelial cell edge pool as a diagnosis. Hanging drop seen in vaginal smears the edge of granular epithelial cells or dotted shape , causing blurred who shall be clue cells . Bacterial vaginosis is the most sensitive and specific signs , as long as clue cells and amine test with two positive , you can quickly and accurately make the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis .



Joint pain is caused by the reasons ?

Posted by admin on August 27, 2010 at 6:53 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

1 . articular ligament injury around the knee ligament in the knee when the stability of the peg-leg is relatively poor , if the external force at this time caused by a sudden turned in or out , there are likely to cause medial or lateral collateral ligament injury . Patients will have a clear history of trauma ,Knee pain, swelling ,Ecchymosis, Limited .vertu-call-phone

2 . mainly the knee cartilage injuryMeniscusWhen the knee joint peg-leg , if suddenly over- extension or internal rotation and external rotation of knee extension (such as playing football , the curved leg turning kick it ), it may lead to a torn meniscus . Torn knee meniscus injury will be obvious sense , thenJoint pain, Limited mobility, walking limp , joint activities are snapping .

3 . synovitis due to trauma or excessive strain injury and other factors will generate a large number of synovial fluid , increased pressure within the joints , causing pain , swelling, tenderness , and a hair shy of the sound of friction . Extreme example, active knee extension , especially to do a certain resistance to knee extension exercise , the lower patellar pain will intensify . Extreme in passive flexion , the pain will be significantly increased .

4 . ‘s own immune system diseases such as immune system diseasesLupus erythematosusAndPsoriasisAlso violations of joint swelling and pain occur , which rely on blood tests to confirm the diagnosis .Replica Watches

5 . Children’s growing pains in a growth period in these patients are mainly children , boys more common . Pain in common in the knee and hip joints . This growth and development of children occurred during a normal physiological phenomenon . As in the growth stage of relatively rapid bone growth of children , periosteum and muscle growth and development of local uncoordinated , causing discomfort, joint pain appears . Some people think that this pain is caused by infection with low toxicity .

6 . traumatic joint pain for some accident or incident , to the shoulder, wrist , knee , ankle and other parts of the joints occurred in the absence ofFractureThe case of serious injury occurs ( such as soft tissue injuries ,prom dresses fractures and dislocations , etc.) caused by joint pain.

  7.Septic ArthritisHave a history of systemic infection or other parts of the history of local trauma , pain in the joints can be swollen, deep in the site may be obvious, but have fever, joint pain , not activities, such as increased blood and so on.

8 . OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritisAge of onset mostly in the 40 years of age. Joint pain heavier morning , becoming light during the day and night . Joint positionsHyperostosisFriction surrounding tissue and bone spurs can cause joint pain .

  9.OsteoporosisDisease of older women over the body , joint pain, are particularlyInabilityNot weight-bearing walking , if the exclusion of other diseases, may be suffering fromOsteoporosisDisease .replica bags

10 . rheumatic andRheumatoid ArthritisMore occurred in 20 to 45 year-old woman .Rheumatoid arthritisOften migratory pain (pain of position uncertainty ) , pain, swelling , stiffness and more in your wrist and the sensitive and swollen joints , pain, simultaneous , symmetrical disease (such as double wrist , double knee ) .

  11.Gouty arthritisGoutPain is common in the thumb and first metatarsophalangeal joints ( feet outside the thumb ) . Mainly due to consumption of seafood and drinking and then induced in vivo purine metabolism disorder . In the acute stage , patients with localized swelling , severe pain , unbearable ; in the chronic phase , patients may have pain, joint deformation performance .hermes bags

12 . strain the joints because of pain caused by the relatively large volume of activities , leading to joint and soft tissue around the muscle strain occurs , and then cause pain , are commonFrozen Shoulder、Tennis ElbowAnd so on .

13 . tumor -induced pain in the joints and joint pain caused by a tumor is also an important factor , more common in growth and development of children and the elderly. IfJoint swelling and pain, severe pain at night than during the day , taking the pain medication is invalid , and no rational reason can be explained , should be toHospitalFurther examination , excluding joint tumors .



What causes low back pain is caused ?

Posted by admin on August 25, 2010 at 8:52 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

(A ) acute and chronic injury

1 , acute injuries such as spinalFracture, ligament , muscle , joint capsule tear , such as acute disc herniation .

2 , chronic injuries such as ligament inflammation ,google-info muscle strain , spinal bone hyperplasia and degeneration of joints , spondylolisthesis , etc. .

( b) of the inflammatory lesions

Inflammatory lesions into inflammatory and non- bacterial inflammation of two kinds of bacteria .

1 , bacteria and inflammation can be divided into specific infections such as pyogenic spinal tuberculosis . Purulent infection is more common in discitis , epiduralAbscessVertebralOsteomyelitis。

2 , non-bacterial inflammation of rheumatic muscular fibrositis ,Rheumatoid Arthritis, 3 lumbar transverse process syndromeAnkylosing SpondylitisCan reserve tight joints osteitis .

(C ) spine degeneration

Such as disc degeneration , facet joint degenerationOsteoarthritis, secondary spinal canal stenosis , senileOsteoporosisDisease, pseudo- sliding Cong and spinal instability .

(D ) abnormal development of bone

  ScoliosisDeformities , hemivertebrae , not even the Department of narrow slip dolphinsHumpbacked, to iliac or lumbar spine of dice -based ,Spina bifidaAnd hook spinous process , the level of cuboid bone , limb length ,Flatfoot。

( 5 ) posture

Long-term work or bent over his desk , pregnancy , obesity caused by potbellied .

(F ) tumor

Bone andSoft tissue tumors, bone marrow or nerve tumors.

( 7 ) involved in visceral pain caused by disease

Gynecologic pelvic diseases, prostate diseases can cause low back pain , kidney diseases, such as stone J tumorRenal ptosis、PyelonephritisAnd diseases such as retroperitonealAbscess, blood clots can cause back Chung, Liver Unit and the heart can cause back pain .prom dresses

( 8 ) psychological factors

With the accelerating pace of social progress and , a gradual increase of such diseases , such as chronicFatigueSyndrome,Mental allergicOf spondylitis ,Neurasthenia, blast ,Depression。

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An acute injury

Acute injury can rupture small blood vessels in tissue , tissueEdema, exudation . Hematoma can cause aseptic inflammation . H, K, prostaglandins, histamine , osmotic pressure is considered the main factors causing pain . In fracture hematoma in the pH value of up to child less acidic , and the higher H concentration , thus causing pain. Tissue edema , infiltration of seepage could swelling high, and the breakdown of tissue cells with the grain it will withdraw the acidicLysozymeRelease , thus causing pain. Acute ligament injury and couldMuscle tear,Joint capsule damageWhich in turn caused the pain near the site of injury , fracture dislocation, hematoma may compress the spinal cord or nerve compression symptoms caused by pain or numbness caused by the remote , can cause seriousParalysis。

Second , chronic fatigue and degeneration cited

Chronic strain and degenerative disc allows the small facet joints , ligaments and muscles caused by a series of changes in pain .

1 , changes in adult intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus disc blood supply to the surface only a small amount of blood supply , which mainly depend on nutrition lymphatic infiltration , and because of lower lumbar intervertebral disc disorders and more , load weight , and in the activities section and fixed section of the junction , in 20 years Degeneration can occur around . Nachemson ‘s research shows that if the pressure in the standing lumbar intervertebral disc was 100 %, 150% when in the sitting position , if more forward tilt is increased to 180% , stations slightly forward to 150% , illustrating that long-term sitting or Forward position to stand people who work more likely to have degenerative disc disease, posterior anular degeneration as the most obvious , it is easy to rupture and lead to disc , so first of all to stimulate the sinus behind the vertebral nerve branches in the disc , causing low back pain , If the compression is caused by nerve root stimulation venous obstruction ,Replica Watches nerve root edema , occurred inflammation, was also suggested that a glycoprotein within the nucleus in protein and histamine can cause inflammation of nerve roots in the chemical , which have increased pain Sensitivity, caused by radioactiveSciatica。

2 , a small facet joint degeneration in this joint is a typical synovial joint , due to disc degeneration , the reduction in water , disc space narrowing , the pressure on the spinal facet joints from the commitment , as super- physiological tolerance Stress to cartilage gradually becomes yellow and opaque , and then appear rough ,Wear and tearLoss , sinus pressure around the vertebral nerve in low back pain caused by the branch , a small facet joint synovitis disease can also cause back pain .

Third, low back pain caused by inflammation

Some substances, such as inflammation in the H +, prostaglandins , histamine , bradykinin , etc. can effect the pain receptors on the nerve causes pain , tissue osmotic pressure can cause increased pain . Enable local tissue ischemia acid metabolite accumulation , tissue H + concentration and cause pain . Rheumatoid andTraumaCan cause cell damage and cell disintegration , release of lysosomal enzyme acid to pain .Bacterial infectionPus caused by suppuration of its acidic and painless tuberculous abscess in neutral. Inflammation can cause tissueCongestive, edema , pain caused by tissue pressure is increased .

4 , tears of pain caused by tumor

Expansive growth of tumor around the nerve endings , or can be oppressive, or to stimulate neural stem arising from pain, tumors can also cause internal pain as the acid . Spinal tumors can also be caused by nerve root compression to the radiating pain along the nerve , can cause spinal cord compressionSpinal cord compressionPressure caused by movement disorders below the level of feeling .

V.OsteoporosisCausedBack pain

The relationship between osteoporosis and the pain is not yet clear. Osteoporosis may cause vertebral compression fractures causing lumbarBack pain.



Diarrhea is caused by the reasons?

Posted by admin on August 23, 2010 at 6:47 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

1, acutediarrheain the etiology

  (A) of the acute intestinal diseases

  1, bacterialfood poisoning

  (1) Salmonella food poisoning properties.

  (2) Staphylococcusaureus food poisoning.

  (3), Proteus food poisoning.

  (4)Halophilicbacteria food poisoning.

  (5)botulism.

  (6) of pathogenic E. coli food poisoning.

  (7) aeruginosa coli food poisoning.

  (8) Webster bacteria (heat resistant) food poisoning.

  (9)of fungal food poisoning.

  2, acute intestinal infection

  (1) virus enteritis.

  (2) acutebacillary dysentery.

  (3)cholera, cholera.

  (4) Campylobacterjejuni enteritis.

  (5) invasive E. coli enteritis.

  (6), bacterial enteritis, Yersinia enteritis.

  (7) Staphylococcus aureus enteritis,pseudomembranous colitis.

  (8) Candida albicans enterocolitis.

  3, acute intestinal parasitic diseases

  (1) Acuteamoebic dysentery.

  (2) were Blastocystis protozoosis.

  (3) acuteschistosomiasis.

  (B) acute poisoning

  1, plant poisoning

  2, animals with acute poisoning

  3, acute poisoning of chemical agents

  4, stimulation and toxicity of drugs

  (C) systemic disease

  1, acute systemic infection

  2, allergic purpura epilepsy

  3, allergic gastrointestinal disease

  4,uremiaprom dresses

  5, thyroid storm

  6,adrenal hypofunction

  Second,chronic diarrheaetiology

  (A) of the digestive diseases

  1, intestinal chronicdiarrhea

  (1) Chronic intestinalbacterialdiseases: chronic bacterialdysentery,ulcer-typeintestinal tuberculosis, intestinal flora, blind mixed syndrome.

  (2) intestinal parasitic diseases: chronic amoebic dysentery, intestinal giardiasis, intestinalpouch ciliata disease, gastrointestinal typekala-azar, chronic blood suction disease, intestinal worm disease.

  (3) inflammatory bowel disease:Crohn’s disease,ulcerative colitis.

  (4) other causes of enteritis: eosinophilic gastroenteritis,radiation enteritis.

  (5) intestinal cancer:cancer* intestinallymphoma.

  (6) intestinal digestion and absorption:malabsorption syndrome, fermentation ofindigestion, sugar lyase deficiency, measured knock the disease.

  2, chronic diarrhea and stomach-derived

  3, chronic diarrhea, pancreatic

  4, liver, biliary tract disease caused by chronic diarrhea

  (B) of the systemic disease

  1, endocrine and metabolic disorders

  (1)diabeticenteropathy.

  (2) of hyperthyroidism.

  (3)hypoparathyroidism.

  (4)chronic adrenal cortex hypofunction.

  (5), anterior pituitary hypofunction.

  (6) Cheuk Ai syndrome.

  (7)carcinoid syndrome.

  (8) Where a Mo (Verner-Morrison) syndrome.

  (9) of water and electrolyte balance disorders.

  2, uremia

  3, pellagra

  4, drug,food allergyand chronic diarrhea

  5, low-gamma globulinemia

  6, immunoglobulin Aheavy chain disease

  7,scleroderma

  (C) Functional Disorders

  1, Colon Bowel Syndrome

  2, nerve functional diarrheaglobal-attractions



What causes low back pain is caused ?

Posted by admin on August 21, 2010 at 7:04 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

Etiology

(A ) acute and chronic injury

1 , acute injuries such as spinalFracture, ligament , muscle , joint capsule tear , such as acute disc herniation .culture-blogger

2 , chronic injuries such as ligament inflammation , muscle strain , spinal bone hyperplasia and degeneration of joints , spondylolisthesis , etc. .

( b) of the inflammatory lesions

Inflammatory lesions into inflammatory and non- bacterial inflammation of two kinds of bacteria .

1 , bacteria and inflammation can be divided into specific infections such as pyogenic spinal tuberculosis . Purulent infection is more common in discitis , epiduralAbscessVertebralOsteomyelitis。

2 , non-bacterial inflammation of rheumatic muscular fibrositis ,Rheumatoid Arthritis, 3 lumbar transverse process syndromeAnkylosing SpondylitisCan reserve tight joints osteitis .prom dresses

(C ) spine degeneration

Such as disc degeneration , facet joint degenerationOsteoarthritis, secondary spinal canal stenosis , senileOsteoporosisDisease, pseudo- sliding Cong and spinal instability .

(D ) abnormal development of bone

  ScoliosisDeformities , hemivertebrae , not even the Department of narrow slip dolphinsHumpbacked, to iliac or lumbar spine of dice -based ,Spina bifidaAnd hook spinous process , the level of cuboid bone , limb length ,Flatfoot。

( 5 ) posture

Long-term work or bent over his desk , pregnancy , obesity caused by potbellied .

(F ) tumor

Bone andSoft tissue tumors, bone marrow or nerve tumors.

( 7 ) involved in visceral pain caused by disease

Gynecologic pelvic diseases, prostate diseases can cause low back pain , kidney diseases, such as stone J tumorRenal ptosis、PyelonephritisAnd diseases such as retroperitonealAbscess, blood clots can cause back Chung, Liver Unit and the heart can cause back pain .

( 8 ) psychological factors

With the accelerating pace of social progress and , a gradual increase of such diseases , such as chronicFatigueSyndrome,Mental allergicOf spondylitis ,Neurasthenia, blast ,Depression。

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An acute injury

Acute injury can rupture small blood vessels in tissue , tissueEdema, exudation . Hematoma can cause aseptic inflammation . H, K, prostaglandins, histamine , osmotic pressure is considered the main factors causing pain . In fracture hematoma in the pH value of up to child less acidic , and the higher H concentration , thus causing pain. Tissue edema , infiltration of seepage could swelling high, and the breakdown of tissue cells with the grain it will withdraw the acidicLysozymeRelease , thus causing pain. Acute ligament injury and couldMuscle tear,Joint capsule damageWhich in turn caused the pain near the site of injury , fracture dislocation, hematoma may compress the spinal cord or nerve compression symptoms caused by pain or numbness caused by the remote , can cause seriousParalysis。replica bags

Second , chronic fatigue and degeneration cited

Chronic strain and degenerative disc allows the small facet joints , ligaments and muscles caused by a series of changes in pain .

1 , changes in adult intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus disc blood supply to the surface only a small amount of blood supply , which mainly depend on nutrition lymphatic infiltration , and because of lower lumbar intervertebral disc disorders and more , load weight , and in the activities section and fixed section of the junction , in 20 years Degeneration can occur around . Nachemson ‘s research shows that if the pressure in the standing lumbar intervertebral disc was 100 %, 150% when in the sitting position , if more forward tilt is increased to 180% , stations slightly forward to 150% , illustrating that long-term sitting or Forward position to stand people who work more likely to have degenerative disc disease, posterior anular degeneration as the most obvious , it is easy to rupture and lead to disc , so first of all to stimulate the sinus behind the vertebral nerve branches in the disc , causing low back pain , If the compression is caused by nerve root stimulation venous obstruction , nerve root edema , occurred inflammation, was also suggested that a glycoprotein within the nucleus in protein and histamine can cause inflammation of nerve roots in the chemical , which have increased pain Sensitivity, caused by radioactiveSciatica。Chopard replica Watches

2 , a small facet joint degeneration in this joint is a typical synovial joint , due to disc degeneration , the reduction in water , disc space narrowing , the pressure on the spinal facet joints from the commitment , as super- physiological tolerance Stress to cartilage gradually becomes yellow and opaque , and then appear rough ,Wear and tearLoss , sinus pressure around the vertebral nerve in low back pain caused by the branch , a small facet joint synovitis disease can also cause back pain .

Third, low back pain caused by inflammation

Some substances, such as inflammation in the H +, prostaglandins , histamine , bradykinin , etc. can effect the pain receptors on the nerve causes pain , tissue osmotic pressure can cause increased pain . Enable local tissue ischemia acid metabolite accumulation , tissue H + concentration and cause pain . Rheumatoid andTraumaCan cause cell damage and cell disintegration , release of lysosomal enzyme acid to pain .Bacterial infectionPus caused by suppuration of its acidic and painless tuberculous abscess in neutral. Inflammation can cause tissueCongestive, edema , pain caused by tissue pressure is increased .

4 , tears of pain caused by tumor

Expansive growth of tumor around the nerve endings , or can be oppressive, or to stimulate neural stem arising from pain, tumors can also cause internal pain as the acid . Spinal tumors can also be caused by nerve root compression to the radiating pain along the nerve , can cause spinal cord compressionSpinal cord compressionPressure caused by movement disorders below the level of feeling .

V.OsteoporosisCausedBack pain

The relationship between osteoporosis and the pain is not yet clear. Osteoporosis may cause vertebral compression fractures causing lumbarBack pain



Leukemia is what causes ?

Posted by admin on August 19, 2010 at 6:41 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

The exact etiology of human leukemia still unknown. Many factors are considered , and the pathogenesis of leukemia . Virus may be the main factor.cocktail dresses In addition , there are genetic factors , radiation , chemical poisons or drugs and so on.

Certain chromosome abnormalities and the incidence of leukemia is directly related to chromosome breakage and translocation can shift the location of oncogenes and are activated , chromosome structural changes within the gene can directly cause cell mutation , have reduced immune function Conducive to the incidence of leukemia .

(1 ) virus

Already confirmed C type RNA tumor virus , or retrovirus are mammals such as mice , cats , cattle, sheep and primates cause of spontaneous leukemia . Virus reverse transcriptase through endogenous synthesis of DNA in accordance with the order copies of RNA ,google-info that is before the virus, when inserted into the host chromosomal DNA, can induce malignant transformation after .

Tumor virus carrying the virus source tumor gene (v-onc), the majority of vertebrates ( including human cells) in vivo gene has homology with the v-onc genes called tumor gene source . v-onc is integrated into the host cell ‘s genes after in vivo malignant transformation can occur near the gene . Retroviral infection can also cause the source tumor gene activation , a malignant transformation of genes , leading to malignant transformation of target cells . Even if the virus enters the body does not contain genes v-onc, if the change in the gene ‘s normal function , but also may cause leukemia .

The viral etiology of human leukemia for several years of history , but so far only positive adult T cell leukemia is caused by a virus .

(2 ) genetic factors

Genetic factors and certain leukemia pathogenesis . Family history of leukemia patients have leukemia, accounted for 8.1% , while the control group, only 0.5%. Consanguineous marriage among the incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia 30 times higher than expected . Chromosome aberrations in some fracture of the genetic disorder is often accompanied by a high incidence of leukemia , such as Down syndrome, congenital vascular disease expansion erythema (Bloom syndrome ) and Fanconi anemia .

Children 50% of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia have a special palm , known as the Sydney line . Type of leukemia and HLA antigens have a link , such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia often accompanied by other HLA-A2 and A9 . All this shows that genetic factors and the incidence of leukemia have a link ,gucci bags but most of the leukemia , the leukemia is not a genetic disease , after all .

(3 ) Radiological factors

Ionizing radiation induced leukemia , its role and part of the radiation dosage and radiation . A higher dose (1 ~ 9Gy) or multiple small doses are caused by leukemia .

Larger body irradiation and radiation field , especially in bone marrow by irradiation , which can lead to bone marrow and immune so , several months after irradiation, the fracture can still be observed and re- chromosome . Radiation can cause DNA double strand break reversibility , so that cells induced by tumor virus replication and discharge . Radiation can induce acute and chronic non-lymphocytic leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia, but no chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and often a period before the onset of bone marrow suppression , its incubation period is about 2 to 16 years.

(4 ) chemical factors

Leukemia caused by benzene more positive role . Benzene-induced acute leukemia in acute myeloid leukemia and leukemia -based . Alkylating and cytotoxic drugs can cause secondary leukemia are more certain that the majority of secondary leukemia occurred in the original lymphoid malignancies of immune deficiencies and easy long-term alkylating agent therapy of malignant neoplasms occurring after breast cancer, Ovarian cancer and lung cancer after chemotherapy prone to secondary leukemia .



Insomnia is caused by the reasons ?

Posted by admin on August 17, 2010 at 7:49 am | Filled Under: Uncategorized| No comments

Many reasons for sleep problems arise , such as a sleep disorder, physical illness, emotional factors , lifestyle ( drinking too much coffee and tea ) ,sites-master and environmental factors ( noise , congestion or pollution ) and so on .

1 . the body because the body can affect disease and sleep medication . Such as indigestion,Headache, Back pain, arthritis , heart disease,DiabetesDisease, asthma,Sinusitis、UlcerDisease, or taking certain drugs affect the central nervous system .

2 . the spirit of reason may be due to a lot of pressure , excessive anxiety , tension or anxiety , sadness or depression , anger, prone to sleep problems .

3 . way of life because life is also very common cause of sleep problems . Such as drinking coffee or tea, evening drinks, late dinner before going to bed to eat or not result in full of food digestion , largeVolumeSmoking, intense physical activity before bedtime , excessive mental activity before bedtime , night work , daytime naps , bed time is not the law , get up time is not the law .dresses

4 . environmental factors, the environment noisy sleep , sleep environment is too bright , pollution , overcrowding .IWC Watches



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